This is how Flanders thinks about sustainable mobility
How does the average Fleming actually view sustainable mobility? And which measures do they prioritise to make mobility more sustainable and safer? Our representative survey of 2,000 Flemings already shows clear support for sustainable mobility policy.
Fleming's priorities for better mobility
The survey gives a unique insight into public opinion on sustainable mobility in Flanders. The results of the survey show what people feel and what is needed to realise and even accelerate the modal shift. The Flemish population corrects the image that sustainable mobility is only a side issue. From a list of possible local and supra-local mobility measures, the respondents selected these favourites, making it clear where the priorities lie:
Top 3 local measures
- Building and improving cycle paths (68%)
- Make all stops and stations accessible to all (48%)
- Invest in more enforcement (25%)
Reduce speed in residential areas to 30km/h (25%)
Top 3 supra-local measures
- Reduce the price of public transport (59%)
- Introduce a single ticket for all forms of public transport (46%)
- Build more bicycle highways (32%)
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The new governance teams, whether national, regional or local, know from now on where the priorities should be.
Algemeen directeur Mobiel 21
Enkele cijfers uit het onderzoek
Is the Fleming ready to get in the car less often?
A majority of Flemings realise the need for more sustainable mobility. Indeed, half (50%) feel a moral duty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, a large majority (77%) agrees that it is good for the climate if people leave their cars at home more often and that less car traffic improves air quality. Fewer people are convinced that less car use leads to more social contact: 31% agree that residents have more contact with each other in car-free neighbourhoods and streets.
Although most Flemings seem aware of the positive effects of driving less, a majority believes that people should be able to use their cars as much as they like (54%). Finally, 38% of car drivers also indicate that they are not interested in driving their car less. Based on these figures, measures that limit car mobility seem to have a lower level of support. However, if we look at the results from the top three favourite policy measures, they nuance this finding. In them, the Flemish do show their willingness to use the car less.
Prejudices refuted
At Mobiel 21, we often hear that there is no support for sustainable mobility. With this survey, we want to get rid of that vague gut feeling that stands in the way of sustainable and necessary change. In his answers, the Fleming debunks some persistent prejudices and gives policy makers confidence to make a modal and mental shift.
Admittedly, the Fleming does worry about traffic jams (43%), but road safety (46%) and impunity for traffic offenders (42%) are also in the top three. Also hardly surprising: the Fleming remains wedded to his car. Although one in three (33%) do not agree with the statement that they prefer to use the car for most trips. It does not seem to be due to a lack of knowledge about the alternatives: a large majority (80%) says they do know how to travel more sustainably.
40% of car drivers also say that an alternative to car is too much trouble. 30% answer that the car is the cheapest way to get around. Thus, this group considers the alternatives to be (too) expensive compared to the car. Looking at the Fleming's priority list in terms of policy, however, we see a clear preference for investments in sustainable alternatives to the car. Measures aimed at car mobility, such as investing in large-scale road infrastructure for cars (18%) and financially stimulating electric cars (15%) are at the very bottom.
Speed is not the most important characteristic for a means of transport. Asked what features the Fleming does consider important, affordability (60%) comes first. With 54% of the votes, safety claims second place. This is followed by comfort (42%), flexibility (30%) and speed (27%). Just over 20% indicate environmental friendliness or accessibility. Finally, giving relaxation (12%) and being healthy (8%) are at the bottom.
We asked the Flemish people which they think are the most important actions people can take themselves to move more sustainably. And even though the media are full of hurrah about electric cars, only 16% of Flemish people choose electric driving as the most important sustainable action they can take themselves. 'Always do short journeys (under 5km) by bike or on foot' clearly tops the list with 67%. Another almost half indicate 'consciously drive less by car' (46%). And 37% see public as a sustainable solution.
Parking: another sensitive topic where emotions sometimes take over. With 29%, finding it difficult to find a parking space is in third place among the problems that keep the Flemish people most awake. So parking is certainly an important issue. Even though 67% think the government should prioritise quieter traffic in residential areas over measures to ensure that people can park as close to their destination as possible. Moreover, 63% disagree with the statement that you should be able to park your car anywhere. So Fleming seems to realise that car parking spaces should not or cannot be provided everywhere.
Support for investment in public transport is high. As many as 95% of survey participants agree with the statement that "the government should invest in efficient public transport so that more people can use it". The vast majority of Flemings (79%) choose to invest in public transport instead of electric cars (21%). Investing in better and more public transport can win over additional users. Which is undoubtedly an important argument to convince all those Flemings who never take public transport because they don't want to.
Towards a sustainable modal shift
Thanks to the Movement Behaviour Survey (OVG) conducted by the Flemish government since 1994, we have a good overview of how the Flemish people move around. However, there is much less data on how Flemish people think about (sustainable) mobility. Yet both are equally important to achieve a modal shift. That is why Mobiel 21 conducted a large-scale survey among 2,000 respondents:
- What Flemings understand by sustainable mobility
- What the Flemish people think about sustainable mobility
- To what extent the Flemish people are willing and ready to make mobility in Flanders more sustainable
- To what extent the Flemish people support focusing mobility policy and budgets on sustainable alternatives
- How Flemish people view different modes of transport
To accelerate the modal shift, we also need to collect data from which we can determine whether people are ready to drive less by car and what they need in order to do so. With a representative survey of 2000 Flemish people, we provide a unique insight into public opinion on sustainable mobility in Flanders.
Policymakers, researchers and the civil society had better have a good idea of public opinion on sustainable mobility. This survey shows that there is indeed support for sustainable (policy) choices. So the new administration teams that start their term of office from December will immediately know where the priorities of the Flemish people lie. This saves them precious time and helps them to implement targeted policies based on scientific research rather than gut feeling.
Questions about the survey?
Our researcher, Sam Delespaul, is here to help. Contact him using the form below.
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